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Reefmaster sealife aquarium3/9/2023 ![]() ![]() Spoiler alert: The proper regimen for dosing vodka in the tank is NOT “one for the tank and one for me.” (Sorry to disappoint) Two common ways to do this are through the use of biopellets or vodka dosing. But you can give those populations a boost by adding carbon to your tank. The short version is to allow beneficial bacteria to naturally grow in your tank. They accomplish this via a process called carbon dosing. However, to help keep your nitrates low on an ongoing basis, some aquarists employ the help of beneficial bacteria which eat the nitrates. The fastest, most natural, and lowest-tech way to remove nitrates from your reef tank is to perform a partial water change. ![]() However, levels around 30-40 ppm are generally tolerated by most saltwater aquarium fish (except for fragile species), and many hardy soft corals tend to come from nutrient-rich waters. On an ongoing basis, you want to strive for nitrate levels as low as possible. However, you may get away with slightly higher levels. It is best to keep nitrate levels as close to 0ppm in a saltwater aquarium. Their health will decline (adding even MORE nitrates) if left unattended. Some invertebrates are intolerant of high nitrate levels. If you are feeding live artemia to your tank, you should filter the water so as to only introduce the clean shrimp to the tank. The animals in your tank will produce nitrates, but it also comes from the food you feed them, as well as from brine shrimp hatchery water. But it also acts as a fertilizer, boosting problem algae growth. More and more nitrate gets generated, allowing the levels to climb. Small amounts of nitrogen in the nitrates get absorbed by certain soft corals or macroalgae. ![]() The problem crops up when your aquarium gets more crowded and mature. Then other bacteria turn that nitrite into nitrate. In a properly cycled aquarium, bacteria convert nitrogen waste (often in the form of ammonia) into nitrite. ![]()
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